文章摘要
穴位敷贴配合中药热奄包疗法对脑卒中后偏瘫肢体肿胀患者肢体功能、血流动力学的影响
Effect of acupoint application combined with Chinese medicine Reyanbao therapy on limb function and hemodynamics in patients with hemiplegic limb swelling after stroke
投稿时间:2024-07-24  修订日期:2024-07-24
DOI:
中文关键词: 穴位敷贴  中药热奄包  脑卒中后偏瘫肢体肿胀  肢体功能  血流动力学
英文关键词: Acupoint application  Chinese medicine Reyanbao therapy  Hemiplegic limb swelling after stroke  Limb function  Hemodynamics
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨穴位敷贴配合中药热奄包疗法对脑卒中后偏瘫肢体肿胀患者肢体功能、血流动力学的影响。方法 选取年限2021年7-2023年5月于本院就诊的脑卒中后偏瘫肢体肿胀患者81例,按照随机数字表法将其分为常规组(n=27)、基础组(n=27)以及联合组(n=27),常规组采用常规康复训练,基础组在常规组的基础上采用中药热奄包疗法进行治疗,联合组在基础组的基础上采用穴位敷贴进行治疗,采用中医症候积分(肢体强急、肢体麻木)比较三组患者治疗前及治疗后的肢体功能,比较三组患者治疗前及治疗后股总静脉的最大血流速度(PSV)以及血流量(BF),采用下肢肿胀评估量表比较三组患者干预前及干预后肿胀消退情况,采用脑卒中生活质量量表(SS-QOL)比较三组患者治疗前及治疗后的生活质量。结果 治疗后,三组患者的肢体强急和肢体麻木评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),且联合组评分最低,基础组其次,常规组最高,两两之间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。三组患者股总静脉的PSV和BF均较治疗前显著增加(P<0.05),且联合组最高,基础组其次,常规组最低,两两之间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。干预前,三组患者的下肢肿胀情况评分均无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗后,三组患者的下肢肿胀情况评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),且联合组最低,基础组其次,常规组最高,两两之间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。三组患者的SS-QOL评分均较治疗前显著上升(P<0.05),且联合组最高,基础组其次,常规组最低,两两之间均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)结论 穴位敷贴配合中药热奄包疗法能更有效改善脑卒中后偏瘫肢体肿胀患者肢体功能和血流动力学,从而提高患者的生活质量,有利于预后康复。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effect of acupoint application combined with Chinese medicine Reyanbao therapy on limb function and hemodynamics in patients with hemiplegic limb swelling after stroke. Methods 81 patients with hemiplegic limb swelling after stroke who were admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to May 2023 were selected and divided into routine group (n=27), basic group (n=27) and combined group (n=27) according to the random number table method. The routine group received routine rehabilitation training, and the basic group was treated with Chinese medicine Reyanbao therapy on the basis of routine group, and the combined group was given acupoint application on the basis of the basic group. The TCM symptoms scores (limb stiffness, limb numbness) were used to compare the limb function in the three groups before and after treatment. The peak blood flow velocity (PSV) and blood flow volume (BF) of common femoral vein were compared among the three groups of patients before and after treatment. Lower limb swelling assessment scale was applied to compare the swelling regression status of the three groups before and after intervention. The quality of life in the three groups before and after treatment was compared by Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL). Results After treatment, the scores of limb stiffness and limb numbness in the three groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the combined group had the lowest scores, followed by basic group, and the routine group had the highest scores, with statistical differences between any two groups (P<0.05). The PSV and BF of common femoral vein in the three groups were significantly increased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the above indicators were the highest in combined, followed by basic group, and the lowest in routine group, with statistical differences between any two groups (P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no obvious difference in the lower limb swelling score among the three groups (P>0.05). The lower limb swelling score in the three groups was significantly declined after treatment than that before treatment (P<0.05), and the score in combined group was the lowest, followed by basic group, and the score in routine group was the highest, with a statistically significant difference between any two groups (P<0.05). The SS-QOL score in the three groups was significantly higher than that before treatment (P<0.05), and the score was the highest in combined group, followed by basic group, and the score was the lowest in routine group, with a statistical difference between any two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Acupoint application combined with Chinese medicine Reyanbao therapy can effectively improve the limb function and hemodynamics of patients with hemiplegic limb swelling after stroke, thus improving the quality of life of patients. In addition, it is conducive to prognosis rehabilitation.
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