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| 小茴香配合大黄贴敷对剖宫产术后排气、肠蠕动恢复的影响研究 |
| Effects of cumin combined with rhubarb application on exhaust and intestinal peristalsis recovery after cesarean section |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-26 修订日期：2020-04-26 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 剖宫产 小茴香 大黄 贴敷 术后排气 肠蠕动 |
| 英文关键词: Cesarean section Cumin Rhubarb Application Postoperative exhaust Intestinal peristalsis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨小茴香配合大黄贴敷对剖宫产术后排气、肠蠕动恢复的影响。方法 选取2016年1月～2019年12月本院收治的84例剖宫产术后患者,采用随机数值表法分为观察组和对照组各42例。对照组予以常规对症支持治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加予小茴香联合大黄贴敷治疗。记录两组术后首次出现肠蠕动时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间、首次下床活动时间及术后3d内胃肠道不良反应发生例数。结果 观察组患者多于术后24h内出现首次肠蠕动,其术后首次出现肠蠕动的情况优于对照组(P＜0.05)。观察组患者多于术后36h内出现首次排气,其术后首次排气情况优于对照组(P＜0.05)。观察组患者术后首次排便时间及下床活动时间均明显短于对照组(P＜0.05)。术后3d内,观察组发生恶心、呕吐、腹胀的胃肠道不良反应总发生率为11.90%,明显低于对照组的33.33%(P＜0.05)。结论 小茴香配合大黄贴敷能够明显促进剖宫产术后排气及肠蠕动的恢复,降低胃肠道不良反应发生率,效果确切。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effects of cumin combined with rhubarb application on exhaust and intestinal peristalsis recovery after cesarean section. Methods Eighty-four patients after cesarean section who were admitted to the hospital from January 2016 to December 2019 were enrolled. They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine symptomatic supportive treatment, while observation group was treated with cumin and rhubarb application on this basis. The postoperative first intestinal peristalsis, first exhaust time, first defecation time, first leaving bed time and number of cases with gastrointestinal adverse reactions within 3d after surgery in both groups were recorded. Results In observation group, there was the first intestinal peristalsis within 24h after surgery in most of the patients. And their postoperative first intestinal peristalsis situations were better than those in control group (P<0.05). In observation group, there was first exhaust within 36h after surgery in most of the patients. And their postoperative first exhaust situations were better than those in control group (P<0.05). The postoperative first defecation time and leaving bed time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group (P<0.05). Within 3d after surgery, the total incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions (nausea, vomiting, bloating) in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (11.90% vs 33.33%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Cumin combined with rhubarb application can significantly promote the recovery of exhaust and intestinal peristalsis after cesarean section, and reduce incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions, with significant effects. |
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