文章摘要
试论“阳常有余,阴常不足”与“阳非有余, 真阴不足”的异同
The theory of " Yang often has excess and Yin is often insufficient" and "Yang is not surplus, insufficient kidney-yin is absolute"
投稿时间:2018-09-19  修订日期:2018-09-27
DOI:
中文关键词: 阳常有余  阳非有余  相火论  气一元论
英文关键词: Yang often has excess  Yang is not surplus  Phase theory of fire  The gas monism
基金项目:吉林省自然科学基金
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中文摘要:
      温补学派张景岳秉承道家学术渊源,进一步完善了医学范畴内的气一元论。他认为肾精化生肾阴肾阳,所以无论肾阴虚还是肾阳虚,其本质都是肾精虚,提出了“阳非有余,真阴不足”的观点,并由此衍生了左归、右归等填补肾精、阴阳并进的方剂。滋阴学派朱丹溪先习举子业,受儒家理学思想影响甚深,提出了相火为病论。圣贤教化,君子使物,不为物使,但普通人心为物役,以妄为常,君火一动,相火即生,扰动精室,阴精暗亏。故提出了“阳常有余,阴常不足”的观点,并立大补丸,以清肾之相火。景岳之阴阳实指真阳非有余,真阴常不足,丹溪之阴阳实指妄动之相火常有余,真阴常不足,二者看似针锋相对,实则阴阳所代指的含义不同,在对人体的认知上互有补充。
英文摘要:
      Zhang jingyue, the school of Warm-recuperation, inherits the academic origin of Taoism and further improves the qi monism in the category of medicine. He believes that kidney essence produces kidney yin and kidney yang. Regardless of kidney yin deficiency or kidney yang deficiency, its essence is essence of kidney essence, and it puts forward the idea of "Yang is not surplus, insufficient kidney-yin is absolute", and thus derives the prescription zuogui pill and yougui pill to fill marrow, yin and Yang and so on. Zhu danxi, the school of yin-nourishing, first studied for imperial examination and was deeply influenced by Confucianism. He put forward the theory that fire is disease. The sages teach, the gentleman makes things, not for things. However, the common people are material services, and they often act in a false way. Therefore, we put forward the view that "Yang often has excess and Yin is often insufficient". He created the Dabu-pill in order to clear the kidney of the fire. The yin and yang of Jingyue actually refers to the true yang, but it is often not enough. The yin and yang of Danxi refers to the the phase of the movement of the ignited fire. There is often enough yin and yang. The two seem to be diametrically opposite. In fact, the meaning of the yin and yang refers to different meanings, and the cognition of the human body is complementary to each other.
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